考研完形填空,考研完形填空错几个正常
很多同学都说完形填空是英语较难的一个题型,确实,从整篇试卷来看,完型的难度属于中等偏上,拿高分或满分不那么容易。但如果答题步骤和方法对了,也可以起到事半功倍的效果,缩短与满分之间的距离。
【技巧1】前后照应
利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town
B. on a farm
C. on a busy street
D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
【技巧2】情感态度:较难题
其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等
(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad ,disappointed等
【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.
A. worried
B. surprised
C. taught
D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
【技巧3】固定搭配
【例】Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
A. away
B. out
C. behind
D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
【技巧4】词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。
在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think
B. guess
C. know
D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。
【技巧5】中心主旨
【例】I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. teachers
B. mother
C. father
D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
【技巧6】简单逻辑
分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
【例1】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Since
D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
【技巧7】情景还原
【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my ___ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every’ word that I said.
A. eye
B. face
C. heart
D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every’ word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth。
在接本备考的最后阶段,希望这几个答题技巧能对大家解答完型填空题有所帮助,不过说了这么多,最后还是离不开词汇量的积累,所以,还是要坚持每天背诵核心单词,加深记忆,只有词汇量达标了,才能考出好成绩!
考研完形填空(考研完形填空错几个正常)