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上期翻译答案
“It could have been possible that grappling with the problem and initiating an incubation processcausedboth N1 and the subsequent insight,” he says, making N1 a “by-product of the processes that caused insight rather than the cause.”
他说：”有可能是处理问题和启动培养（思路）的过程同时引发了N1睡眠阶段和后来解决问题的灵感，”也就是说，这导致N1是 “产生解决思路的过程中的副产物，而不是原因”。
making … 现在分词做伴随状语
1.grapple with：to try hard to deal with or understand something difficult
《本期内容》
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根据一项新的研究，一种带有植物生长蛋白质的口香糖可以作为新冠病毒的 “陷阱”，同时减少唾液中的病毒量，并有可能抑制传播。
双语阅读
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by “trapping” the virus so a person can’t transmit it to someone else.
宾夕法尼亚大学新冠病毒研究人员正在努力研制一种特殊口香糖，它可以通过“诱捕”新冠病毒阻止其感染他人，从而帮助抑制新冠疫情传播。
Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, but it’s also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. The University of Pennsylvania researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people a low-cost way to further prevent COVID-19 from spreading.
专家们认为接种疫苗是抗击新冠的最佳手段，但众所周知，已经接种疫苗的人仍能传播病毒。宾夕法尼亚大学新冠研究者希望他们研发的口香糖能成为进一步控制疫情传播的低成本方法。
“This gum offers an opportunity to neutralize the virus in the saliva, giving us a simple way to possiblycut downon a source of disease transmission,” Henry Daniell, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and leader of the research, told Penn Today. “Henry’s approach of making the proteins in plants and using them orally is inexpensive, hopefullyscalable; it really is clever,” Ronald Collman, a virologist at Penn Medicine who is working on the research, told Penn Today.
宾大口腔医学学院教授亨利·丹尼尔是该研究的负责人，他告诉Penn Today网站：“这种口香糖可中和唾液中的病毒，为我们提供了一种可能减少疾病传播的简单方法。”宾夕法尼亚大学医学院病毒学家罗纳德·科尔曼在接受Penn Today采访时表示：“亨利从植物中提取ACE2蛋白并口服使用，这种方法成本低，有希望广泛推广，非常巧妙。”
The gum contains plant-grown ACE2 proteins, which showed in laboratory studies to neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus. When researchers exposed salivasamplesfrom COVID-19 patients to the modified chewing gum, they found thelevelsof viral RNA were “drastically reduced” to the point that the virus was almost undetectable.
口香糖含有植物产生的血管紧张素转换酶2（ACE2）蛋白，实验室研究表明这种蛋白可以中和新冠病毒。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~
The research is still in its earlystages, and the researchers are working on getting permission to conduct a clinical trial in humans to determine if the gum is safe and effective. Should the gum work, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be in close proximity to each other—such as a dental cleaning, for example—to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others.
这项研究仍处于早期阶段，研究人员正在争取进行人体临床试验的许可，以确定这种口香糖是否安全有效。Penn Today报道称，如果证实有效，该口香糖可以用于诸如洗牙等需要密切接触的情况，以降低病毒传播的风险。
本文节选自：News Week（新闻周刊）
发布时间：2021.12.09
作者：JENNI FINK
原文标题：Could a Chewing Gum Reduce COVID-19 Spread? Researchers Believe It Can
词汇积累
1.scalable
英 /ˈskeɪləbəl/ 美 /ˈskeɪləbəl/
adj.可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的
2.sample
英 /ˈsɑːmpəl/ 美 /ˈsɑːmpəl/
n. 样品; 试样; (供科学或医学检测用的)抽样样本; (抽查的)样本，抽选人员; (用于新乐曲中的)选录的歌曲片段
v. 品尝，尝试(食品、饮料); 体验(活动); 对……作抽样调查; 节录
3.level
英 /ˈlɛvəl/ 美 /ˈlɛvəl/
n. 数量，程度; 标准，水平; 层次，级别; 看待(或应对、理解)事物的方式; 水平高度，相对高度; 楼层; 平地; 水平仪
adj. 平坦的，水平的; 相同价值的，相同地位的; 比分相同的; 平静的，冷静的
v. 使平整; 推倒；(使)比分相同; (尤指用枪)瞄准; 针对……(进行批评等); 达到平衡(level off); 坦诚相见
4.stage
英 /steɪdʒ/ 美 /steɪdʒ/
n. 阶段，时期; 旅程(或赛跑中)的一段; 舞台; 戏剧表演; (尤指政治)舞台，活动领域; 层，楼层；演员职业
vt. 上演，演出; 主办，举行; 使发生; 成功做成(某事); (医)把(疾病，病人)诊断(或归类)为疾病的特定期
词组搭配
1.cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；胜过
写作句总结
Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, but it’s also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus.
结构: Experts agree that … is/are the best way to ….
专家认为…是…最好方式
例句: Experts agree that keeping early hours is the best way to regimen.
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