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英语语序哪些(英语语序哪些是动词)




大家好,感谢邀请,今天来为大家分享一下英语语序哪些的问题,以及和英语语序哪些是动词的一些困惑,大家要是还不太明白的话,也没有关系,因为接下来将为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,解决大家的问题,下面就开始吧!

一、英语一般的语序有哪些 还有各种结构 能详细尽量详细哈

1、总体上,英语语序和汉语比较类似,主要包括:陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,倒装句等。

2、其中英语比较基本的句型有六种:

3、1,主语(名词或代词)+谓语(动词)

4、 The(black) dog is running(fast).

5、2,主语+谓语+宾语(名词或代词)

6、3,主语+连系动词(BE动词等)+表语(名词、形容词、介词短语等)

7、 The dog and cat are in the room.

8、4,主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人的名词或代词)+直接宾语(指物的宾语)

9、 He told me to clean the room.

10、6,There be+名词+地点表示“某地有某物”

11、 There is a book on the desk./There are some books on the desk.

12、there be后的名词如果是单数 be要用is名词如果是复数就用are

13、间接宾语与直接宾语又叫双宾语;宾语和宾补叫复合宾语,判断双宾语还是复合宾语要看这两个成份在逻辑上有没有主谓关系,宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系。例句“他告诉我打扫房间”是我打扫房间,即:有主谓关系。

14、英语中形容词作定语时和汉语是一样的,放在它所修饰的名词前,如果是短语(词组)或从句作定语要放在它所修饰的名词的后面

15、副词修饰动词一般放在动词后,如果动词带有宾语,还要放在宾语后

16、表示频度的副词可放在动词前 They often go to the cinema.

17、修饰全句的副词也可能放在句首。

二、英语的语序是什么

1、所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的

2、一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如:

3、I can't describe what I felt at that moment.

4、Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?

5、二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如:

6、Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday.

7、I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week.

8、三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如:

9、Young as he is,he is excellent in his work.

10、Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post.

11、四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.

12、这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如:

13、Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

14、Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded.

15、否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如:

16、No survivor has yet been found.

17、五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如:

18、So hard does she study that all her teachers like her.

19、So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him.

20、六、句首为“only+状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如:

21、Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues.

22、Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit.

23、七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如:

24、The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago.

25、I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college.

26、八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如:

27、Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth.

28、Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him/her in.

29、另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如:

30、How wonderful is the fashion show!

31、九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如:

32、Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily.

33、Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again.

34、No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.

三、英语语序是什么

1、语序是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来。最基础的句子语序如下:

2、一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词

3、how、when、where、why、who、which、whom、what、whose以及whether、if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒、

4、例如:I can't describe what I felt at that moment。

5、二、在以think、believe、suppose、expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。

6、例如:Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday。

7、别指望他下星期天会及时来这儿。

8、英语语序的原则顺口溜:主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。

9、一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词

10、二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。

11、三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。

12、四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。

13、五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。

14、六、句首为“only+状语”时,常用部分倒装。

15、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词。

四、英语陈述语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如: You must remember what your teacher said.—Dad, do you know when the football game will start?—In half an hour.再如:汉译英:你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁?误:Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?正:Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构——主语前加了个助动词do.因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句,如What time does the plane arrive in Paris?就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris?”这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了,我们不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris?”了。

好了,文章到此结束,希望可以帮助到大家。

未经允许不得转载:考研指南 » 英语语序哪些(英语语序哪些是动词)

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